Sources & licences

BEA Regional — GDP by County (CAGDP2)

Annual GDP by U.S. county and industry from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (table CAGDP2), unpivoted to one row per county, industry line, and year.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAGDP2).

BEA Regional — GDP by State

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis state GDP (SAGDP2): current-dollar GDP by state and NAICS industry, 1997-present, unpivoted to long form.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (SAGDP).

BEA Regional — Personal Income by County (CAINC1)

Annual personal income, population, and per capita personal income for every U.S. county (and state/region/national aggregate), 1969-2024, from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC1).

BEA Regional Price Parities (Cost of Living)

Regional Price Parities from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — a cost-of-living index (US=100) by state and metro area and spending category, 2008-2024.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities.

BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI-U)

U.S. consumer inflation — the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): monthly index values for all items and major groups, U.S. city average plus regions and metros.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index (CPI-U).

BLS Current Employment Statistics (CES)

U.S. national nonfarm payroll employment by industry — the monthly BLS jobs report — with industry names and seasonal-adjustment flags.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics.

BLS Employment Projections

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 10-year occupational projections — base-year (2024) and projected (2034) employment, growth, annual openings, median wage, and entry requirements by SOC occupation.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program.

BLS Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS)

Monthly U.S. labor demand and turnover from BLS — job openings, hires, and separations (quits, layoffs) by industry and state, in thousands.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS).

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (Counties)

Monthly county-level labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment-rate estimates from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS program).

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS).

BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (OEWS)

Employment and wage estimates for ~830 occupations (SOC) by industry (NAICS), nationally and by state — May 2025.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.

BLS Producer Price Index (PPI) — Industry Data

Monthly U.S. Producer Price Index by industry/product — the average change in prices received by domestic producers — from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Index (PPI) Industry Data.

BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW)

Near-census of U.S. employment and wages by county and detailed industry (NAICS) — 2024 annual averages, with establishment counts, employment, wages, and average pay.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW).

BTS NTAD — Aviation Facilities (Airports)

Every official US aviation facility — airports, heliports, seaplane bases, and more — with FAA/ICAO id, name, location, ownership, fuel, and decimal lat/lon, from the USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database.

U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Atlas Database (NTAD), Aviation Facilities (FAA NASR).

CDC PLACES — Local Data for Better Health (County)

Model-based county-level estimates of ~40 chronic-disease, prevention, and risk-behavior health measures from CDC PLACES, keyed by county FIPS.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health. PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, County Data, 2025 release.

Census Annual Business Survey (ABS) — Company Summary

U.S. employer firms by owner demographics (sex, ethnicity, race, veteran status) for the nation and each state, by NAICS industry — firm counts, receipts, employment, and payroll.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 Annual Business Survey (ABS), Company Summary.

Census Building Permits Survey (County Annual)

New residential building permits by U.S. county and year — buildings, housing units, and permit valuation by structure size (1, 2, 3-4, 5+ units) — from the Census Building Permits Survey.

U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Census Business Dynamics Statistics (BDS)

Annual U.S. business dynamism by state and industry — firm and establishment openings and closings, job creation and destruction, 1978-2023 (state-by-NAICS-sector).

U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics (2023 release), state-by-sector time series.

Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS)

Monthly US business applications and employer business formations by state, Census region, and NAICS sector — a high-frequency leading indicator of new-business activity.

U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics.

Census County Adjacency File

Which U.S. counties border which — the Census Bureau's county adjacency (contiguity) edge list, keyed on county FIPS.

U.S. Census Bureau, County Adjacency File.

Census Gazetteer Files

Reference geographies — counties, places, metro areas (CBSA), and ZCTAs — with codes, names, area, and internal lat/lon points.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 Gazetteer Files.

Census Nonemployer Statistics

Counts of businesses with no paid employees (sole proprietors / gig economy) and their total receipts, by US county and NAICS industry.

U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, 2023.

Census Population Estimates — County Characteristics

Annual county population estimates by age group, sex, race, and Hispanic origin (U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2023).

U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (PEP), Vintage 2023 county characteristics.

Census Population Estimates Program — County Totals

Official annual county population estimates (2020-2023) plus components of change — births, deaths, natural change, and net migration — keyed by 5-digit county FIPS.

U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2023).

Census Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE) — Counties

Model-based county-level health insurance coverage estimates: number and percent of people insured / uninsured, with margins of error.

U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE) Program, 2023 estimates.

Census Small Area Income & Poverty Estimates (SAIPE)

Annual county- and state-level poverty estimates and median household income from the US Census Bureau, keyed on FIPS.

U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) Program, 2022 state and county estimates.

Census ZIP Code Business Patterns

Annual Census counts of business establishments, employment, and payroll by 5-digit ZIP Code and industry (NAICS).

U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 ZIP Code Business Patterns.

ClinicalTrials.gov Registered Studies

NIH/NLM registry of clinical studies — one row per study (NCT number) with status, conditions, phase, enrollment, sponsor, and dates.

Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NIH), ClinicalTrials.gov.

Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. NLM does not endorse or recommend Synopsis or any product or service.

CMS Dialysis Facility Listing (Care Compare)

Every Medicare-certified U.S. dialysis facility — CCN, name, address, ESRD network, ownership/chain, station count, and five-star rating — from CMS Care Compare.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Provider Data Catalog — Dialysis Facility (Care Compare).

CMS Home Health Agencies (Care Compare)

Every Medicare-certified Home Health Agency, with location, ownership, services offered, and overall quality-of-patient-care star rating — from CMS Care Compare.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Care Compare / Provider Data Catalog.

CMS Hospice Provider Listing (Care Compare)

Every Medicare-certified U.S. hospice provider — CCN, name, address, county, ownership type, and certification date — from CMS Care Compare.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Provider Data Catalog — Hospice General Information (Care Compare).

CMS Hospital General Information

CMS Care Compare roster of every Medicare-enrolled US hospital — CCN, name, address, type, ownership, and overall star rating.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Provider Data Catalog — Hospital General Information.

CMS Nursing Home Provider Information (Care Compare)

Every Medicare/Medicaid-certified nursing home in the U.S. — CCN, address, ownership, certified beds, average daily census, and the Care Compare five-star overall rating.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Provider Data Catalog — Nursing Home Provider Information.

College Scorecard (Institution Level)

U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard — institution-level firmographics for every Title IV college: identifiers, location, admissions, enrollment, cost, completion, debt, and earnings.

U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard.

County Business Patterns (County x Industry)

Census County Business Patterns — annual establishment, employment, and payroll counts by county (FIPS) and industry (NAICS), including establishment counts by employment-size class.

U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns (2023). This product uses Census Bureau data but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

CPSC Consumer Product Recalls

Every U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) consumer-product recall — product, responsible firm, hazard, remedy, and injuries — joinable by recall number or manufacturer name.

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), SaferProducts.gov.

Drugs@FDA (Approved Applications + Products)

FDA approved drug products (NDA/ANDA/BLA), flattened to one row per product, with sponsor, brand name, active ingredients, dosage form, route, and marketing status.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Drugs@FDA via openFDA.

Provided by openFDA. Not an official FDA record, may be incomplete or out of date, and must not be relied on for clinical, regulatory, or purchasing decisions. FDA does not endorse Synopsis.

ECB Euro Foreign-Exchange Reference Rates

Daily euro foreign-exchange reference rates from the ECB, full history back to 1999, in long form (one row per date and currency).

Euro foreign exchange reference rates, European Central Bank (ECB). Available free of charge at https://www.ecb.europa.eu.

EIA Coal Production (Annual Coal Report)

U.S. coal production, number of mines, and average sales price by state/region and mine type, from the EIA Annual Coal Report.

U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Coal Report.

EIA Electricity (Retail Sales, Price, Revenue by State)

U.S. retail electricity by state, end-use sector, and year: sales (MWh), average price (cents/kWh), revenue, and customer counts, from EIA's Historical State Data.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Electricity, Historical State Data.

EIA Natural Gas — Production, Consumption & Price by State

U.S. EIA monthly state-level natural gas data — marketed production and consumption (MMcf) plus delivered price to residential, commercial, and industrial customers (dollars per Mcf), in long format by area and sector.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas Navigator.

EIA Petroleum — Weekly Retail Gasoline & Diesel Prices

U.S. EIA weekly average retail (pump) prices for gasoline and diesel by area (national, PADD region, state, city), grade, and formulation, in dollars per gallon.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Update.

EIA State Energy Data System (SEDS)

U.S. energy consumption by state and year (billion BTU), back to 1960, from the EIA State Energy Data System — keyed by state, energy code (MSN), and year.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System (SEDS).

EPA AQS Air Quality — Annual Summary by Monitor

U.S. EPA Air Quality System annual summary — pollutant concentrations (ozone, PM2.5, NO2, and more) per monitor, keyed by county FIPS, parameter, year, and lat/lon.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (AQS).

EPA ECHO Exporter (Facility Compliance Summary)

EPA Enforcement & Compliance History Online — one row per active regulated facility with location, NAICS/SIC, inspection count, total penalties, and significant-non-compliance programs.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO).

EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS)

U.S. EPA's master list of regulated facilities — registry id, name, address, county FIPS, lat/lon, and NAICS/SIC industry codes — for every place of environmental interest nationwide.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Facility Registry Service (FRS).

EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) — Direct Emitters

Facility-level greenhouse gas emissions reported to EPA — location, NAICS, industry sector, and total direct emissions (metric tons CO2e) for the 2023 reporting year.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP), 2023 reporting year.

EPA RCRAInfo Hazardous Waste Handlers

EPA RCRAInfo hazardous-waste handlers — one row per regulated site (generator, transporter, or TSDF) with EPA ID, location, federal generator status, primary NAICS, and lat/lon.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, RCRAInfo (via EPA ECHO data downloads).

EPA Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) Public Water Systems

U.S. EPA national inventory of public water systems under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWIS) — system name, type, water source, population served, owner, and the counties/ZIPs each system serves.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via ECHO.

EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)

EPA facility-level toxic chemical releases — location, industry (NAICS), chemical, and on/off-site release quantities — for the latest TRI reporting year.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Program.

Eurostat Regional GDP by NUTS region

Annual regional GDP for EU/EFTA/candidate NUTS regions (levels 0-3) in multiple units, unpivoted to one row per region-year-unit.

Source: Eurostat, dataset nama_10r_3gdp (Regional GDP).

FAOSTAT Production — Crops & Livestock

UN FAO crop and livestock production statistics (area harvested, yield, production, stocks) by country and commodity, 2015 onward.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), FAOSTAT — Production: Crops and Livestock Products. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

FDA Device Product Classification

Every FDA medical-device product code — device type, regulatory class (I/II/III), 21 CFR regulation, medical specialty, and definition — from openFDA. The lookup table for FDA device data.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration, via openFDA.

Provided by openFDA. Not an official FDA record, may be incomplete or out of date, and must not be relied on for clinical, regulatory, or purchasing decisions. FDA does not endorse Synopsis.

FDA Device Registration & Listing

FDA-registered medical device establishments and the devices they list — one row per establishment-product, with FEI/registration numbers, address, and device product code.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA).

Provided by openFDA. Not an official FDA record, may be incomplete or out of date, and must not be relied on for clinical, regulatory, or purchasing decisions. FDA does not endorse Synopsis.

FDA Enforcement Reports (Recalls)

FDA product recalls across drugs, medical devices, and food from openFDA — recalling firm, location, hazard classification, status, and reason — in one table for supplier/product screening.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration, openFDA.

Provided by openFDA. Not an official FDA record, may be incomplete or out of date, and must not be relied on for clinical, regulatory, or purchasing decisions. FDA does not endorse Synopsis.

FDA Medical Device 510(k) Clearances

Every FDA medical-device 510(k) premarket clearance — applicant, device, product code, medical specialty, and decision — from openFDA.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration, via openFDA.

Provided by openFDA. Not an official FDA record, may be incomplete or out of date, and must not be relied on for clinical, regulatory, or purchasing decisions. FDA does not endorse Synopsis.

FDA National Drug Code (NDC) Directory

FDA NDC Directory of U.S. drug products, one row per listing, with product NDC, generic/brand name, labeler, dosage form, route, marketing category, application number, and pharmacologic class.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), NDC Directory via openFDA.

Provided by openFDA. Not an official FDA record, may be incomplete or out of date, and must not be relied on for clinical, regulatory, or purchasing decisions. FDA does not endorse Synopsis.

FDIC BankFind — Institutions

All FDIC-insured banks — FDIC certificate and Federal Reserve RSSD IDs, name, location (ZIP/county FIPS), charter class, assets, and deposits.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), BankFind Suite API.

FDIC Failed Bank List

Every U.S. bank and thrift that has failed or required assistance since 1934 — with failure date, location, deposits, assets, and the FDIC's estimated loss.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), BankFind Suite.

FDIC Summary of Deposits

FDIC annual Summary of Deposits — every U.S. bank branch office with its bank cert, address, ZIP, county FIPS, and total branch deposits as of June 30.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Summary of Deposits.

FEC Bulk Data — Committee & Candidate Master

U.S. Federal Election Commission master lists for the current election cycle — every registered political committee and candidate, with IDs, names, party, office, and addresses.

U.S. Federal Election Commission, bulk data downloads.

Federal Reserve G.17 Industrial Production & Capacity Utilization

Monthly U.S. industrial production, capacity, and capacity utilization indexes from the Federal Reserve Board's G.17 release, unpivoted to a long time series.

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization — G.17.

Federal Reserve H.15 Selected Interest Rates

U.S. benchmark interest rates from the Fed's H.15 release — fed funds, Treasury bill/constant-maturity yields, commercial paper, prime, discount window, swaps, corporate and mortgage rates — unpivoted to long form.

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Selected Interest Rates (Daily) - H.15.

FEMA National Risk Index — Counties

FEMA's National Risk Index per US county: overall natural-hazard risk score/rating, Expected Annual Loss, social vulnerability, community resilience, and per-hazard risk (wildfire, hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index.

FMCSA Crash File

Commercial motor-vehicle (truck/bus) crashes reported to the U.S. DOT FMCSA (2023-present) — carrier USDOT number/name, state, date, fatalities, injuries, tow-away, VIN, and light condition.

U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), Crash File.

FMCSA Motor Carrier Census

Every trucking and bus company registered with the U.S. DOT FMCSA — USDOT number, legal/DBA name, address, fleet size, and operating status (~4.4M carriers).

U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), Company Census File.

GeoNames Gazetteer (allCountries)

Global gazetteer of ~12M geographical features — places, admin divisions, and physical features — each with a stable id, name, lat/lon, ISO country, admin codes, population, and timezone.

This product uses data from GeoNames (https://www.geonames.org), licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0).

GLEIF BIC-to-LEI Mapping

Free monthly crosswalk between the SWIFT Business Identifier Code (BIC) and the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI), published jointly by GLEIF and SWIFT.

SWIFT © and database rights. All rights reserved. This BIC-to-LEI Mapping Table has been developed by SWIFT and GLEIF. Any use of the Mapping Table, in whole or in part, is subject to the BIC/LEI Mapping Table License Agreement published with the Mapping Table on GLEIF's website. The Mapping Table is updated monthly; for the latest BIC information always refer to www.swift.com/bic.

BIC-to-LEI relationship data is published by GLEIF in cooperation with SWIFT under the BIC/LEI Mapping Table License Agreement; the GLEIF and SWIFT notices must remain intact.

GLEIF ISIN-to-LEI Mapping

The free GLEIF/ANNA crosswalk between securities (ISINs) and the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) of the issuing entity — resolve portfolio holdings and trades to their issuer.

Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) and ANNA, ISIN-to-LEI Relationship Files.

GLEIF LEI Golden Copy (Level 1)

Global register of Legal Entity Identifiers (LEIs) — ~3.3M legal entities worldwide with legal name, country, home-registry ID, legal form, and registration status, from GLEIF's nightly golden copy.

Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF), LEI golden copy.

GLEIF OpenCorporates ID-to-LEI Mapping

Open crosswalk from Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) to the matching OpenCorporates company record (jurisdiction + company number), published jointly by GLEIF and OpenCorporates.

Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) and OpenCorporates, OpenCorporates ID-to-LEI relationship file.

HUD CHAS — County Housing Need

HUD's Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) data — county housing cost burden (owners and renters) from the ACS, keyed on county FIPS.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Office of Policy Development and Research, CHAS 2017-2021 (tabulated from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey).

HUD Fair Market Rents (FMRs)

HUD's annual Fair Market Rents — 40th-percentile gross rents by bedroom count for every U.S. county and metro area, keyed on FIPS.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Office of Policy Development and Research, FY2026 Fair Market Rents.

HUD Picture of Subsidized Households (County)

HUD's annual county-level snapshot of federally assisted housing — subsidized units, occupancy, household counts, average rent/income, and tenant characteristics by HUD program.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Picture of Subsidized Households, 2025 (county summary).

HUD-USPS ZIP Crosswalk

Crosswalk mapping ZIP/ZCTA codes to US county, census tract, and place geographies.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZCTA520 relationship files (rel2020).

IMF International Financial Statistics (selected indicators)

Annual IMF International Financial Statistics — exchange rates (per USD), consumer price index, and CPI inflation — for every reporting economy, in one tidy country-indicator-year table.

Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics (IFS).

IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO)

IMF macroeconomic series and projections — GDP, inflation, unemployment, government finances, and trade — for ~196 economies, 1980 through ~5 years of forecasts, in long (unpivoted) form.

International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database.

IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File (EO BMF)

The IRS registry of ~1.97M U.S. tax-exempt organizations — EIN, name, address, 501(c) subsection, NTEE code, and Form 990 asset/income/revenue figures.

Internal Revenue Service, Exempt Organizations Business Master File Extract.

IRS SOI County-Level Income Data

County-level individual income tax aggregates from the IRS Statistics of Income program: returns, AGI, wages, and tax by county.

Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income (SOI), County Data.

IRS SOI County-to-County Migration Data (2022-2023)

IRS county-to-county migration flows from tax-return address changes — returns, individuals, and AGI moving into and out of each U.S. county for the 2022-2023 year pair.

Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income (SOI) Division, Migration Data.

IRS SOI ZIP Code Income Data

Selected income and tax items from individual tax returns, aggregated by the IRS to the ZIP-code level: return counts, AGI, wages, and more.

Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, ZIP Code Data (Tax Year 2022).

Medicare Inpatient Hospitals — by Provider and Service

Medicare fee-for-service inpatient hospital utilization and payments by provider (hospital) and MS-DRG: discharges, average submitted charge, and average Medicare/total payments.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Inpatient Hospitals - by Provider and Service, data year 2024.

MSHA Mines (Mine Data Retrieval System)

Every U.S. Coal and Metal/Non-Metal mine under MSHA jurisdiction — name, type, status, controlling/operating company, location (state + county FIPS + lat/lon), industry, and employee count, keyed by mine_id.

U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Mine Data Retrieval System.

NAICS Industry Codes

North American Industry Classification System: the standard industry-code dimension for the US.

U.S. Census Bureau, North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

NCUA Credit Union Call Report + Profile

Profile and headline Call Report financials for every federally insured credit union — charter number, RSSD ID, location, assets, deposits, loans, and members — for the latest quarter.

National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), 5300 Call Report Quarterly Data.

NHTSA Vehicle Safety Recalls

Every NHTSA safety recall campaign (2010-present) — recall number, vehicle make/model/year, manufacturer, affected component, units affected, and defect / consequence / remedy summaries.

U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Office of Defects Investigation (ODI).

NIH RePORTER — Funded Research Projects

NIH-funded research projects from the RePORTER ExPORTER bulk files (latest 3 fiscal years) — awardee organization, NIH Institute/Center, principal investigators, activity code, and total award cost.

U.S. National Institutes of Health, RePORTER ExPORTER.

NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals (Annual)

30-year (1991-2020) annual climate normals for ~15,600 U.S. weather stations: average/max/min temperature, total precipitation, and station location.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals.

NOAA GHCN-Daily Station Inventory

The master station inventory for NOAA's Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily: ~130k weather stations worldwide with id, lat/lon/elevation, US state, name, and WMO id.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily).

NOAA GHCN-Daily Weather Observations (recent US)

Daily US weather observations — precipitation, snowfall, and max/min temperature — from NOAA's Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCNd), latest year, core elements.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Climatology Network — Daily (GHCNd).

NOAA Storm Events Database

NOAA's record of significant U.S. weather and climate events — tornadoes, hail, wind, floods, winter storms, heat — with location (state/county FIPS, lat/lon), casualties, and property damage.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Storm Events Database.

NSF Research Awards

Every U.S. National Science Foundation research award for the latest three fiscal years — amount, dates, awardee institution, and funding directorate/division/program.

Courtesy: U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF).

OMB/Census CBSA Delineation File

County-to-metro crosswalk: maps each county FIPS to its CBSA (metropolitan/micropolitan area), CSA, and metropolitan division.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 CBSA Delineation Files (OMB Bulletin 23-01).

PHMSA Pipeline Operator Annual Reports

U.S. pipeline operator annual reports filed with PHMSA — operator id, name, state, commodity, and total pipeline miles for gas distribution, gas transmission, and hazardous-liquid systems (2019-2023).

U.S. Department of Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Annual Report Data. Mirror: Catalyst Cooperative PUDL (Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.7683351).

SAMHSA Behavioral Health Treatment Facilities

Licensed mental health and substance use treatment facilities from SAMHSA's FindTreatment.gov locator — name, address, ZIP, lat/lon, facility type, and categories of care.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Behavioral Health Treatment Services Locator (FindTreatment.gov).

SEC EDGAR Company Data

SEC EDGAR firmographics: every filer's CIK→ticker→name mapping, listing exchanges, and real annual revenue.

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), EDGAR company tickers and XBRL company facts.

SEC EDGAR Full-Index (Filing Log + CIK Crosswalk)

Every SEC EDGAR filing in the latest ~4 quarters — company name, form type, CIK, date filed, and document path — the free crosswalk from company name to CIK and a log of SEC filing activity.

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR full-index.

SEC Financial Statement Data Sets

SEC DERA's quarterly flattening of XBRL financial statements from EDGAR — every public-company financial line item (assets, revenue, net income) keyed by filing and concept, for the latest quarter.

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, DERA Financial Statement Data Sets.

SEC Form 13F — Institutional Holdings

Quarterly equity holdings disclosed by institutional investment managers on SEC Form 13F — manager, issuer, CUSIP, market value, shares, and put/call — from the SEC DERA structured data sets.

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Form 13F Data Sets (DERA).

SEC Form D — Exempt Securities Offerings

Notices of exempt (Regulation D) securities offerings filed with the SEC — issuer, industry, amount offered vs. sold, and date of first sale — from the latest quarterly DERA data set.

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Division of Economic and Risk Analysis (DERA), Form D Data Sets.

Statistics of U.S. Businesses (SUSB)

Census firmographics: firm/establishment counts, employment, and annual payroll by state, NAICS industry, and enterprise size class.

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses (SUSB), 2021.

UN World Population Prospects — Total Population

Total population by country/area and year (1950-2100, medium variant) from the UN Population Division's World Population Prospects 2024 — the standard international population denominator.

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/).

US Census ACS — State Economics

Median household income and resident population for each US state from the Census American Community Survey.

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Median Household Income (B19013) and resident population, served via FRED (St. Louis Fed).

USDA Census of Agriculture (County Data)

County-level results of the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture — farm counts, crop and livestock totals, sales, and acreage by commodity and statistic, keyed to county FIPS.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2022 Census of Agriculture.

USDA ERS Food Environment Atlas

County-level U.S. food-environment indicators from USDA ERS — store/restaurant access, food assistance, insecurity, local foods, prices, and health — in a single long table keyed by county FIPS.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas.

USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes (2023)

County-level 1-9 rural-urban classification: metro vs. nonmetro by metro-area population, urbanization, and metro adjacency (2023 vintage).

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2023 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes.

USDA Food Access Research Atlas

Census-tract food access ('food desert') data from USDA ERS: low-income & low-access flags, distance-to-supermarket population estimates, and 2010 population / SNAP counts.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019).

USDA FSIS Meat, Poultry & Egg Inspection Directory

Every federally-inspected meat, poultry, and egg establishment in the USDA FSIS MPI Directory — establishment number, name, address, lat/lon + county FIPS, inspection activities, and size.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), MPI Directory.

USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 2020-2025)

USGS catalog of located earthquakes (magnitude 2.5+, 2020-2025) with origin time, epicenter lat/lon, depth, magnitude, and place — for seismic risk and location enrichment.

U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program (ANSS ComCat).

USGS GNIS — Geographic Names

Official U.S. geographic names — every populated place, stream, lake, summit, and civil/census feature — with feature class, state/county FIPS, and a primary lat/lon point.

U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Board on Geographic Names, Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), Domestic Names National file.

USGS NWIS Water Monitoring Sites

USGS National Water Information System (NWIS) site inventory — stream gages, wells, springs, lakes, and atmospheric stations with lat/lon, FIPS county, HUC watershed, and altitude.

U.S. Geological Survey, National Water Information System (NWIS).

U.S. Treasury Daily Par Yield Curve Rates

The U.S. Treasury's daily par yield curve — the benchmark risk-free interest rate at each maturity from 1 month to 30 years, one row per trading date.

U.S. Department of the Treasury, Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates.

U.S. Treasury — Debt to the Penny

The official daily total public debt outstanding of the United States — debt held by the public, intragovernmental holdings, and the total — from the U.S. Treasury.

U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Debt to the Penny.

World Bank Country Metadata

World Bank country reference: ISO codes, region, income level, lending type, capital city, and representative lat/lon.

The World Bank: World Development Indicators (country metadata), data.worldbank.org. Licensed under CC-BY 4.0.

World Bank World Development Indicators (Key Indicators)

Selected key World Bank development indicators — GDP, GDP/GNI per capita, population, inflation, unemployment, and exports — for all economies and aggregate regions, all years.

World Development Indicators, The World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org), licensed under CC-BY 4.0.

World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI)

The six World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators — Voice & Accountability, Political Stability, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, Control of Corruption — as point estimates for all economies and regions, all years.

Worldwide Governance Indicators, The World Bank (https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/worldwide-governance-indicators), licensed under CC-BY 4.0.